Oracle10gR2ORA-3136错误解决

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最近一台新上线的Oracle10gR2数据库在警告日志文件中(alert.log)持续出现如下错误:

Tue Jul 18 23:09:22 2006
WARNING: inbound connection timed out (ORA-3136)
Tue Jul 18 23:09:23 2006
WARNING: inbound connection timed out (ORA-3136)
Tue Jul 18 23:09:25 2006
WARNING: inbound connection timed out (ORA-3136)
Tue Jul 18 23:09:30 2006
WARNING: inbound connection timed out (ORA-3136)
Tue Jul 18 23:12:15 2006
WARNING: inbound connection timed out (ORA-3136)

同时在sqlnet.log中记录了如下错误:

Fatal NI connect error 12170.

VERSION INFORMATION:
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.2.0 - Production
Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 10.2.0.2.0 - Production
TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 10.2.0.2.0 - Production
Time: 19-JUL-2006 11:25:26
Tracing not turned on.
Tns error struct:
ns main err code: 12535
TNS-12535: TNS:operation timed out
ns secondary err code: 12606
nt main err code: 0
nt secondary err code: 0
nt OS err code: 0
Client address: (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.123)(PORT=58147))

这是和网络连接相关的一个错误,Metalink上给出了如下的解决方案:

1.set INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_ =0 in listener.ora
2. set SQLNET.INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 0 in sqlnet.ora of server.
3. stop and start both listener and database.
4. Now try to connect to DB and observe the behaviour

这里重起数据库和Listener我认为是没有必要的,我们reload一下Listner应该就可以了.

[oracle@order admin]$ lsnrctl

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on 19-JUL-2006 15:26:33

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.

LSNRCTL reload
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.16.9.11)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL services
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.16.9.11)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "order" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "order", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
Instance "order", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully

LSNRCTL show inbound_connect_timeout
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.16.9.11)(PORT=1521)))
LISTENER parameter "inbound_connect_timeout" set to 0
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL exit

修改之后,观察了一段时间,目前正常.

关于SQLNET.INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT参数,Oracle建议修改该参数,以避免denial-of-service攻击.

引用一段Oracle文档说明如下:

SQLNET.INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT
Purpose
Use the SQLNET.INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT parameter to specify the time, in seconds, for a client to connect with the database server and provide the necessary authentication information.

If the client fails to establish a connection and complete authentication in the time specified, then the database server terminates the connection. In addition, the database server logs the IP address of the client and an ORA-12170: TNS:Connect timeout occurred error message to the sqlnet.log file. The client receives either an ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact or an ORA-12637: Packet receive failed error message.

Without this parameter, a client connection to the database server can stay open indefinitely without authentication. Connections wit