让你的DBGrid竖着站(1)

2016-02-19 14:16 43 1 收藏

今天天气好晴朗处处好风光,好天气好开始,图老师又来和大家分享啦。下面给大家推荐让你的DBGrid竖着站(1),希望大家看完后也有个好心情,快快行动吧!

【 tulaoshi.com - 编程语言 】

{
  File Name.......: DBVGrids.zip
  File Description: Implementation of a Vertical DBGrid based on Vcl's DBGrids.pas.
  Targets.........: Delphi 3.
  Author Name.....: George Vavoylogiannis
  EMail...........: georgev@hol.gr
  WEB.............: http://users.hol.gr/~georgev
  File Status.....: Freeware
  Category........: Database components.

  
    For a long time till a few months, i was trying to find a solution for
    vertical grid. I found a few grid components that claimed to be vertical, but
    this was far from tue.
    So one day i decided to have a better look at the DBGrids.pas in Borland VCL source.
    "Bit by bit" as we say in Greece i started changing the code and finally
    a TRUE VERTICAL DBGRID component is what we have here.

    I wonder why Borland did't think about this. After all it seems so SIMPLE!!!

    NEW PROPERTIES
    Vertical: Boolean, set to True and and the grid becomes VERTICAL
    OnlyOne: Boolean, set to true if you want the grid to display only one record
             at a time (the curent record).
    TitlesWidth: integer, set the vertical column title's width.

    NOTE: because all the code is duplicated from the VCL, all the classes are
    redefined (TColumn, TDBGridColumns, TGridDatalink e.t.c).
    The columns editor works fine except that it does not bring the fields list.
    This is something that i may do in future versions but if someone find's a
    way to solve it or even has property editor for the columns please drop me
    an E-Mail.

  
  Free to use and redistribute, but my name must
  appear somewhere in the source code, or in the software.
  No warranty is given by the author, expressed or implied.

(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问http://www.tulaoshi.com/bianchengyuyan/)

  WARNING! THE CODE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO GUARANTEES OF ANY KIND!
  USE THIS AT YOUR OWN RISK - YOU ARE THE ONLY PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR
  ANY DAMAGE THIS CODE MAY CAUSE - YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED!

  }
  {**********************************************************************************}

  unit DBVGrids;

  {$R-}

  interface

  uses Windows, SysUtils, Messages, Classes, Controls, Forms, StdCtrls,
    Graphics, Grids, DBCtrls, Db, Menus, DBGrids, Variants;

  type
    TColumnValue = (cvColor, cvWidth, cvFont, cvAlignment, cvReadOnly, cvTitleColor,
      cvTitleCaption, cvTitleAlignment, cvTitleFont, cvImeMode, cvImeName);
    TColumnValues = set of TColumnValue;

  const
    ColumnTitleValues = [cvTitleColor..cvTitleFont];
    cm_DeferLayout = WM_USER + 100;

  { TColumn defines internal storage for column attributes.  Values assigned
    to properties are stored in this object, the grid- or field-based default
    sources are not modified.  Values read from properties are the previously
    assigned value, if any, or the grid- or field-based default values if
    nothing has been assigned to that property. This class also publishes the
    column attribute properties for persistent storage.  }
  type
    TColumn = class;
    TCustomVDBGrid = class;

    TColumnTitle = class(TPersistent)
    private
      FColumn: TColumn;
      FCaption: string;
      FFont: TFont;
      FColor: TColor;
      FAlignment: TAlignment;
      procedure FontChanged(Sender: TObject);
      function GetAlignment: TAlignment;
      function GetColor: TColor;
      function GetCaption: string;
      function GetFont: TFont;
      function IsAlignmentStored: Boolean;
      function IsColorStored: Boolean;
      function IsFontStored: Boolean;
      function IsCaptionStored: Boolean;
      procedure SetAlignment(Value: TAlignment);
      procedure SetColor(Value: TColor);
      procedure SetFont(Value: TFont);
      procedure SetCaption(const Value: string); virtual;
    protected
      procedure RefreshDefaultFont;
    public
      constructor Create(Column: TColumn);
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure Assign(Source: TPersistent); override;
      function DefaultAlignment: TAlignment;
      function DefaultColor: TColor;
      function DefaultFont: TFont;
      function DefaultCaption: string;
      procedure RestoreDefaults; virtual;
    published
      property Alignment: TAlignment read GetAlignment write SetAlignment
        stored IsAlignmentStored;
      property Caption: string read GetCaption write SetCaption stored IsCaptionStored;
      property Color: TColor read GetColor write SetColor stored IsColorStored;
      property Font: TFont read GetFont write SetFont stored IsFontStored;
    end;

    TColumnButtonStyle = (cbsAuto, cbsEllipsis, cbsNone);

    TColumn = class(TCollectionItem)
    private
      FField: TField;
      FFieldName: string;
      FColor: TColor;
      FWidth: Integer;
      FTitle: TColumnTitle;
      FFont: TFont;
      FImeMode: TImeMode;
      FImeName: TImeName;
      FPickList: TStrings;
      FPopupMenu: TPopupMenu;
      FDropDownRows: Cardinal;
      FButtonStyle: TColumnButtonStyle;
      FAlignment: TAlignment;
      FReadonly: Boolean;
      FAssignedValues: TColumnValues;
      procedure FontChanged(Sender: TObject);
      function  GetAlignment: TAlignment;
      function  GetColor: TColor;
      function  GetField: TField;
      function  GetFont: TFont;
      function  GetImeMode: TImeMode;
      function  GetImeName: TImeName;
      function  GetPickList: TStrings;
      function  GetReadOnly: Boolean;
      function  GetWidth: Integer;
      function  IsAlignmentStored: Boolean;
      function  IsColorStored: Boolean;
      function  IsFontStored: Boolean;
      function  IsImeModeStored: Boolean;
      function  IsImeNameStored: Boolean;
      function  IsReadOnlyStored: Boolean;
      function  IsWidthStored: Boolean;
      procedure SetAlignment(Value: TAlignment); virtual;
      procedure SetButtonStyle(Value: TColumnButtonStyle);
      procedure SetColor(Value: TColor);
      procedure SetField(Value: TField); virtual;
      procedure SetFieldName(const Value: String);
      procedure SetFont(Value: TFont);
      procedure SetImeMode(Value: TImeMode); virtual;
      procedure SetImeName(Value: TImeName); virtual;
      procedure SetPickList(Value: TStrings);
      procedure SetPopupMenu(Value: TPopupMenu);
      procedure SetReadOnly(Value: Boolean); virtual;
      procedure SetTitle(Value: TColumnTitle);
      procedure SetWidth(Value: Integer); virtual;
    protected
      function  CreateTitle: TColumnTitle; virtual;
      function  GetGrid: TCustomVDBGrid;
      function GetDisplayName: string; override;
      procedure RefreshDefaultFont;
    public
      constructor Create(Collection: TCollection); override;
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure Assign(Source: TPersistent); override;
      function  DefaultAlignment: TAlignment;
      function  DefaultColor: TColor;
      function  DefaultFont: TFont;
      function  DefaultImeMode: TImeMode;
      function  DefaultImeName: TImeName;
      function  DefaultReadOnly: Boolean;
      function  DefaultWidth: Integer;
      procedure RestoreDefaults; virtual;
      property  Grid: TCustomVDBGrid read GetGrid;
      property  AssignedValues: TColumnValues read FAssignedValues;
      property  Field: TField read GetField write SetField;
    published
      property  Alignment: TAlignment read GetAlignment write SetAlignment
        stored IsAlignmentStored;
      property  ButtonStyle: TColumnButtonStyle read FButtonStyle write SetButtonStyle
        default cbsAuto;
      property  Color: TColor read GetColor write SetColor stored IsColorStored;
      property  DropDownRows: Cardinal read FDropDownRows write FDropDownRows default 7;
      property  FieldName: String read FFieldName write SetFieldName;
      property  Font: TFont read GetFont write SetFont stored IsFontStored;
      property  ImeMode: TImeMode read GetImeMode write SetImeMode stored IsImeModeStored;
      property  ImeName: TImeName read GetImeName write SetImeName stored IsImeNameStored;
      property  PickList: TStrings read GetPickList write SetPickList;
      property  PopupMenu: TPopupMenu read FPopupMenu write SetPopupMenu;
      property  ReadOnly: Boolean read GetReadOnly write SetReadOnly
        stored IsReadOnlyStored;
      property  Title: TColumnTitle read FTitle write SetTitle;
      property  Width: Integer read GetWidth write SetWidth stored IsWidthStored;
    end;

    TColumnClass = class of TColumn;

    TDBGridColumnsState = (csDefault, csCustomized);

    TDBGridColumns = class(TCollection)
    private
      FGrid: TCustomVDBGrid;
      function GetColumn(Index: Integer): TColumn;
      function GetState: TDBGridColumnsState;
      procedure SetColumn(Index: Integer; Value: TColumn);
      procedure SetState(NewState: TDBGridColumnsState);
    protected
      function GetOwner: TPersistent; override;
      procedure Update(Item: TCollectionItem); override;
    public
      constructor Create(Grid: TCustomVDBGrid; ColumnClass: TColumnClass);
      function  Add: TColumn;
      procedure LoadFromFile(const Filename: string);
      procedure LoadFromStream(S: TStream);
      procedure RestoreDefaults;
      procedure RebuildColumns;
      procedure SaveToFile(const Filename: string);
      procedure SaveToStream(S: TStream);
      property State: TDBGridColumnsState read GetState write SetState;
      property Grid: TCustomVDBGrid read FGrid;
      property Items[Index: Integer]: TColumn read GetColumn write SetColumn; default;
    end;

    TGridDataLink = class(TDataLink)
    private
      FGrid: TCustomVDBGrid;
      FFieldCount: Integer;
      FFieldMapSize: Integer;
      FFieldMap: Pointer;
      FModified: Boolean;
      FInUpdateData: Boolean;
      FSparseMap: Boolean;
      function GetDefaultFields: Boolean;
      function GetFields(I: Integer): TField;
    protected
      procedure ActiveChanged; override;
      procedure DataSetChanged; override;
      procedure DataSetScrolled(Distance: Integer); override;
      procedure FocusControl(Field: TFieldRef); override;
      procedure EditingChanged; override;
      procedure LayoutChanged; override;
      procedure RecordChanged(Field: TField); override;
      procedure UpdateData; override;
      function  GetMappedIndex(ColIndex: Integer): Integer;
    public
      constructor Create(AGrid: TCustomVDBGrid);
      destructor Destroy; override;
      function AddMapping(const FieldName: string): Boolean;
      procedure ClearMapping;
      procedure Modified;
      procedure Reset;
      property DefaultFields: Boolean read GetDefaultFields;
      property FieldCount: Integer read FFieldCount;
      property Fields[I: Integer]: TField read GetFields;
      property SparseMap: Boolean read FSparseMap write FSparseMap;
    end;

    TBookmarkList = class
    private
      FList: TStringList;
      FGrid: TCustomVDBGrid;
      FCache: TBookmarkStr;
      FCacheIndex: Integer;
      FCacheFind: Boolean;
      FLinkActive: Boolean;
      function GetCount: Integer;
      function GetCurrentRowSelected: Boolean;
      function GetItem(Index: Integer): TBookmarkStr;
      procedure SetCurrentRowSelected(Value: Boolean);
      procedure StringsChanged(Sender: TObject);
    protected
      function CurrentRow: TBookmarkStr;
      function Compare(const Item1, Item2: TBookmarkStr): Integer;
      procedure LinkActive(Value: Boolean);
    public
      constructor Create(AGrid: TCustomVDBGrid);
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure Clear;           // free all bookmarks
      procedure Delete;          // delete all selected rows from dataset
      function  Find(const Item: TBookmarkStr; var Index: Integer): Boolean;
      function  IndexOf(const Item: TBookmarkStr): Integer;
      function  Refresh: Boolean;// drop orphaned bookmarks; True = orphans found
      property Count: Integer read GetCount;
      property CurrentRowSelected: Boolean read GetCurrentRowSelected
        write SetCurrentRowSelected;
      property Items[Index: Integer]: TBookmarkStr read GetItem; default;
    end;

    TDBGridOption = (dgEditing, dgAlwaysShowEditor, dgTitles, dgIndicator,
      dgColumnResize, dgColLines, dgRowLines, dgTabs, dgRowSelect,
      dgAlwaysShowSelection, dgConfirmDelete, dgCancelOnExit, dgMultiSelect);
    TDBGridOptions = set of TDBGridOption;

    { The VDBGrid's DrawDataCell virtual method and OnDrawDataCell event are only
      called when the grid's Columns.State is csDefault.  This is for compatibility
      with existing code. These routines don't provide sufficient information to
      determine which column is being drawn, so the column attributes aren't
      easily accessible in these routines.  Column attributes also introduce the
      possibility that a column's field may be nil, which would break existing
      DrawDataCell code.   DrawDataCell, OnDrawDataCell, and DefaultDrawDataCell
      are obsolete, retained for compatibility purposes. }
    TDrawDataCellEvent = procedure (Sender: TObject; const Rect: TRect; Field: TField;
      State: TGridDrawState) of object;

    { The VDBGrid's DrawColumnCell virtual method and OnDrawColumnCell event are
      always called, when the grid has defined column attributes as well as when
      it is in default mode.  These new routines provide the additional
      information needed to access the column attributes for the cell being
      drawn, and must support nil fields.  }

    TDrawColumnCellEvent = procedure (Sender: TObject; const Rect: TRect;
      DataCol: Integer; Column: TColumn; State: TGridDrawState) of object;
    TDBGridClickEvent = procedure (Column: TColumn) of object;

    TCustomVDBGrid = class(TCustomGrid)
    private
      FIndicators: TImageList;
      FTitleFont: TFont;
      FReadOnly: Boolean;
      FOriginalImeName: TImeName;
      FOriginalImeMode: TImeMode;
      FUserChange: Boolean;
      FLayoutFromDataset: Boolean;
      FOptions: TDBGridOptions;
      FTitleOffset, FIndicatorOffset: Byte;
      FUpdateLock: Byte;
      FLayoutLock: Byte;
      FInColExit: Boolean;
      FDefaultDrawing: Boolean;
      FSelfChangingTitleFont: Boolean;
      FSelecting: Boolean;
      FSelRow: Integer;
      FDataLink: TGridDataLink;
      FOnColEnter: TNotifyEvent;
      FOnColExit: TNotifyEvent;
      FOnDrawDataCell: TDrawDataCellEvent;
      FOnDrawColumnCell: TDrawColumnCellEvent;
      FEditText: string;
      FColumns: TDBGridColumns;
      FOnEditButtonClick: TNotifyEvent;
      FOnColumnMoved: TMovedEvent;
      FBookmarks: TBookmarkList;
      FSelectionAnchor: TBookmarkStr;
      FVertical: Boolean;
      FOnlyOne: Boolean;
      FTitlesWidth: integer;
      FOnCellClick: TDBGridClickEvent;
      FOnTitleClick:TDBGridClickEvent;
      function AcquireFocus: Boolean;
      procedure DataChanged;
      procedure EditingChanged;
      function GetDataSource: TDataSource;
      function GetFieldCount: Integer;
      function GetFields(FieldIndex: Integer): TField;
      function GetSelectedField: TField;
      function GetSelectedIndex: Integer;
      procedure InternalLayout;
      procedure MoveCol(RawCol: Integer);
      procedure ReadColumns(Reader: TReader);
      procedure RecordChanged(Field: TField);
      procedure SetIme;
      procedure SetColumns(Value: TDBGridColumns);
      procedure SetDataSource(Value: TDataSource);
      procedure SetOptions(Value: TDBGridOptions);
      procedure SetSelectedField(Value: TField);
      procedure SetSelectedIndex(Value: Integer);
      procedure SetTitleFont(Value: TFont);
      procedure TitleFontChanged(Sender: TObject);
      procedure UpdateData;
      procedure UpdateActive;
      procedure UpdateIme;
      procedure UpdateScrollBar;
      procedure UpdateRowCount;
      procedure WriteColumns(Writer: TWriter);
      procedure SetVertical(Value: Boolean);
      procedure SetOnlyOne(Value: Boolean);
      procedure SetTitlesWidth(Value: integer);
      function TabStopRow(Arow: integer): Boolean;
      procedure CMExit(var Message: TMessage); message CM_EXIT;
      procedure CMFontChanged(var Message: TMessage); message CM_FONTCHANGED;
      procedure CMParentFontChanged(var Message: TMessage); message CM_PARENTFONTCHANGED;
      procedure CMDeferLayout(var Message); message cm_DeferLayout;
      procedure CMDesignHitTest(var Msg: TCMDesignHitTest); message CM_DESIGNHITTEST;
      procedure WMSetCursor(var Msg: TWMSetCursor); message WM_SETCURSOR;
      procedure WMSize(var Message: TWMSize); message WM_SIZE;
      procedure WMVScroll(var Message: TWMVScroll); message WM_VSCROLL;
      procedure WMHScroll(var Message: TWMHScroll); message WM_HSCROLL;
      procedure WMIMEStartComp(var Message: TMessage); message WM_IME_STARTCOMPOSITION;
      procedure WMSetFocus(var Message: TWMSetFocus); message WM_SetFOCUS;
      procedure WMKillFocus(var Message: TMessage); message WM_KillFocus;
    protected
      FUpdateFields: Boolean;
      FAcquireFocus: Boolean;
      FUpdatingEditor: Boolean;
      function  RawToDataColumn(ACol: Integer): Integer;
      function  DataToRawColumn(ACol: Integer): Integer;
      function  AcquireLayoutLock: Boolean;
      procedure BeginLayout;
      procedure BeginUpdate;
      procedure CancelLayout;
      function  CanEditAcceptKey(Key: Char): Boolean; override;
      function  CanEditModify: Boolean; override;
      function  CanEditShow: Boolean; override;
      procedure CellClick(Column: TColumn); dynamic;
      procedure ColumnMoved(FromIndex, ToIndex: Longint); override;
      procedure RowMoved(FromIndex, ToIndex: Longint); override;
      procedure ColEnter; dynamic;
      procedure ColExit; dynamic;
      procedure ColWidthsChanged; override;
      function  CreateColumns: TDBGridColumns; dynamic;
      function  CreateEditor: TInplaceEdit; override;
      procedure CreateWnd; override;
      procedure DeferLayout;
      procedure DefaultHandler(var Msg); override;
      procedure DefineFieldMap; virtual;
      procedure DefineProperties(Filer: TFiler); override;
      procedure DrawCell(ACol, ARow: Longint; ARect: TRect; AState: TGridDrawState); override;
      procedure DrawDataCell(const Rect: TRect; Field: TField;
        State: TGridDrawState); dynamic; { obsolete }
      procedure DrawColumnCell(const Rect: TRect; DataCol: Integer;
        Column: TColumn; State: TGridDrawState); dynamic;
      procedure EditButtonClick; dynamic;
      procedure EndLayout;
      procedure EndUpdate;
      function  GetColField(DataCol: Integer): TField;
      function  GetEditLimit: Integer; override;
      function  GetEditMask(ACol, ARow: Longint): string; override;
      function  GetEditText(ACol, ARow: Longint): string; override;
      function  GetFieldValue(ACol: Integer): string;
      function  HighlightCell(DataCol, DataRow: Integer; const Value: string;
        AState: TGridDrawState): Boolean; virtual;
      procedure KeyDown(var Key: Word; Shift: TShiftState); override;
      procedure KeyPress(var Key: Char); override;
      procedure LayoutChanged; virtual;
      procedure LinkActive(Value: Boolean); virtual;
      procedure Loaded; override;
      procedure MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState;
        X, Y: Integer); override;
      procedure MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState;
        X, Y: Integer); override;
      procedure Notification(AComponent: TComponent; Operation: TOperation); override;
      procedure Scroll(Distance: Integer); virtual;
      procedure SetColumnAttributes; virtual;
      procedure SetEditText(ACol, ARow: Longint; const Value: string); override;
      function  StoreColumns: Boolean;
      procedure TimedScroll(Direction: TGridScrollDirection); override;
      procedure TitleClick(Column: TColumn); dynamic;
      property Columns: TDBGridColumns read FColumns write SetColumns;
      property DefaultDrawing: Boolean read FDefaultDrawing write FDefaultDrawing default True;
      property DataSource: TDataSource read GetDataSource write SetDataSource;
      property DataLink: TGridDataLink read FDataLink;
      property IndicatorOffset: Byte read FIndicatorOffset;
      property LayoutLock: Byte read FLayoutLock;
      property Options: TDBGridOptions read FOptions write SetOptions
        default [dgEditing, dgTitles, dgIndicator, dgColumnResize, dgColLines,
        dgRowLines, dgTabs, dgConfirmDelete, dgCancelOnExit];
      property ParentColor default False;
      property ReadOnly: Boolean read FReadOnly write FReadOnly default False;
      property SelectedRows: TBookmarkList read FBookmarks;
      property TitleFont: TFont read FTitleFont write SetTitleFont;
      property UpdateLock: Byte read FUpdateLock;
      property OnColEnter: TNotifyEvent read FOnColEnter write FOnColEnter;
      property OnColExit: TNotifyEvent read FOnColExit write FOnColExit;
      property OnDrawDataCell: TDrawDataCellEvent read FOnDrawDataCell
        write FOnDrawDataCell; { obsolete }
      property OnDrawColumnCell: TDrawColumnCellEvent read FOnDrawColumnCell
        write FOnDrawColumnCell;
      property OnEditButtonClick: TNotifyEvent read FOnEditButtonClick
        write FOnEditButtonClick;
      property OnColumnMoved: TMovedEvent read FOnColumnMoved write FOnColumnMoved;
      property OnCellClick: TDBGridClickEvent read FOnCellClick write FOnCellClick;
      property OnTitleClick: TDBGridClickEvent read FOnTitleClick write FOnTitleClick;
    public
      constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure DefaultDrawDataCell(const Rect: TRect; Field: TField;
        State: TGridDrawState); { obsolete }
      procedure DefaultDrawColumnCell(const Rect: TRect; DataCol: Integer;
        Column: TColumn; State: TGridDrawState);
      function ValidFieldIndex(FieldIndex: Integer): Boolean;
      property EditorMode;
      property FieldCount: Integer read GetFieldCount;
      property Fields[FieldIndex: Integer]: TField read GetFields;
      property SelectedField: TField read GetSelectedField write SetSelectedField;
      property SelectedIndex: Integer read GetSelectedIndex write SetSelectedIndex;
      property Vertical: Boolean read FVertical write SetVertical default False;
      property OnlyOne: Boolean read FOnlyOne write SetOnlyOne default False;
      property TitlesWidth: integer read FTitlesWidth write SetTitlesWidth;
    end;

    TVDBGrid = class(TCustomVDBGrid)
    public
      property Canvas;
      property SelectedRows;
    published
      property Align;
      property BorderStyle;
      property Color;
      property Columns stored False; //StoreColumns;
      property Ctl3D;
      property DataSource;
      property DefaultDrawing;
      property DragCursor;
      property DragMode;
      property Enabled;
      property FixedColor;
      property Font;
      property ImeMode;
      property ImeName;
      property Options;
      property ParentColor;
      property ParentCtl3D;
      property ParentFont;
      property ParentShowHint;
      property PopupMenu;
      property ReadOnly;
      property ShowHint;
      property TabOrder;
      property TabStop;
      property TitleFont;
      property Visible;
      property Vertical;
      property OnlyOne;
      property DefaultColWidth;
      property TitlesWidth;
      property OnCellClick;
      property OnColEnter;
      property OnColExit;
      property OnColumnMoved;
      property OnDrawDataCell;  { obsolete }
      property OnDrawColumnCell;
      property OnDblClick;
      property OnDragDrop;
      property OnDragOver;
      property OnEditButtonClick;
      property OnEndDrag;
      property OnEnter;
      property OnExit;
      property OnKeyDown;
      property OnKeyPress;
      property OnKeyUp;
      property OnStartDrag;
      property OnTitleClick;
    end;

  const
    IndicatorWidth = 11;

  procedure Register;

  implementation

  uses DBConsts, Dialogs;

  {$R dbvgrids.res}

  procedure Register;
  begin
    RegisterComponents('Data Controls',  [ TVDBGrid ]);
  //  RegisterPropertyEditor(TypeInfo(TDBGridColumns), TCustomVDBGrid,
  //                        'Columns', TDBGridColumnsEditor);
  end;

  const
    bmArrow = 'DBVGARROW';
    bmEdit = 'DBVEDIT';
    bmInsert = 'DBVINSERT';
    bmMultiDot = 'DBVMULTIDOT';
    bmMultiArrow = 'DBVMULTIARROW';

    MaxMapSize = (MaxInt div 2) div SizeOf(Integer);  { 250 million }

  { Error reporting }

  procedure RaiseGridError(const S: string);
  begin
    raise EInvalidGridOperation.Create(S);
  end;

  procedure KillMessage(Wnd: HWnd; Msg: Integer);
  // Delete the requested message from the queue, but throw back
  // any WM_QUIT msgs that PeekMessage may also return
  var
    M: TMsg;
  begin
    M.Message := 0;
    if PeekMessage(M, Wnd, Msg, Msg, pm_Remove) and (M.Message = WM_QUIT) then
      PostQuitMessage(M.wparam);
  end;

  { TVDBGridInplaceEdit }

  { TVDBGridInplaceEdit adds support for a button on the in-place editor,
    which can be used to drop down a table-based lookup list, a stringlist-based
    pick list, or (if button style is esEllipsis) fire the grid event
    OnEditButtonClick.  }

  type
    TEditStyle = (esSimple, esEllipsis, esPickList, esDataList);
    TPopupListbox = class;

    TVDBGridInplaceEdit = class(TInplaceEdit)
    private
      FButtonWidth: Integer;
      FDataList: TDBLookupListBox;
      FPickList: TPopupListbox;
      FActiveList: TWinControl;
      FLookupSource: TDatasource;
      FEditStyle: TEditStyle;
      FListVisible: Boolean;
      FTracking: Boolean;
      FPressed: Boolean;
      procedure ListMouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
        Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
      procedure SetEditStyle(Value: TEditStyle);
      procedure StopTracking;
      procedure TrackButton(X,Y: Integer);
      procedure CMCancelMode(var Message: TCMCancelMode); message CM_CancelMode;
      procedure WMCancelMode(var Message: TMessage); message WM_CancelMode;
      procedure WMKillFocus(var Message: TMessage); message WM_KillFocus;
      procedure WMLButtonDblClk(var Message: TWMLButtonDblClk); message wm_LButtonDblClk;
      procedure WMPaint(var Message: TWMPaint); message wm_Paint;
      procedure WMSetCursor(var Message: TWMSetCursor); message WM_SetCursor;
    protected
      procedure BoundsChanged; override;
      procedure CloseUp(Accept: Boolean);
      procedure DoDropDownKeys(var Key: Word; Shift: TShiftState);
      procedure DropDown;
      procedure KeyDown(var Key: Word; Shift: TShiftState); override;
      procedure MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState;
        X, Y: Integer); override;
      procedure MouseMove(Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer); override;
      procedure MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState;
        X, Y: Integer); override;
      procedure PaintWindow(DC: HDC); override;
      procedure UpdateContents; override;
      procedure WndProc(var Message: TMessage); override;
      property  EditStyle: TEditStyle read FEditStyle write SetEditStyle;
      property  ActiveList: TWinControl read FActiveList write FActiveList;
      property  DataList: TDBLookupListBox read FDataList;
      property  PickList: TPopupListbox read FPickList;
    public
      constructor Create(Owner: TComponent); override;
    end;

  { TPopupListbox }

    TPopupListbox = class(TCustomListbox)
    private
      FSearchText: String;
      FSearchTickCount: Longint;
    protected
      procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
      procedure CreateWnd; override;
      procedure KeyPress(var Key: Char); override;
      procedure MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer); override;
    end;

  procedure TPopupListBox.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
  begin
    inherited CreateParams(Params);
    with Params do
    begin
      Style := Style or WS_BORDER;
      ExStyle := WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW or WS_EX_TOPMOST;
      WindowClass.Style := CS_SAVEBITS;
    end;
  end;

  procedure TPopupListbox.CreateWnd;
  begin
    inherited CreateWnd;
    Windows.SetParent(Handle, 0);
    CallWindowProc(DefWndProc, Handle, wm_SetFocus, 0, 0);
  end;

  procedure TPopupListbox.Keypress(var Key: Char);
  var
    TickCount: Integer;
  begin
    case Key of
      #8, #27: FSearchText := '';
      #32..#255:
        begin
          TickCount := GetTickCount;
          if TickCount - FSearchTickCount 2000 then FSearchText := '';
          FSearchTickCount := TickCount;
          if Length(FSearchText) 32 then FSearchText := FSearchText + Key;
          SendMessage(Handle, LB_SelectString, WORD(-1), Longint(PChar(FSearchText)));
          Key := #0;
        end;
    end;
    inherited Keypress(Key);
  end;

  procedure TPopupListbox.MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState;
    X, Y: Integer);
  begin
    inherited MouseUp(Button, Shift, X, Y);
    TVDBGridInPlaceEdit(Owner).CloseUp((X = 0) and (Y = 0) and
        (X Width) and (Y Height));
  end;

  
  constructor TVDBGridInplaceEdit.Create(Owner: TComponent);
  begin
    inherited Create(Owner);
    FLookupSource := TDataSource.Create(Self);
    FButtonWidth := GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXVSCROLL);
    FEditStyle := esSimple;
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.BoundsChanged;
  var
    R: TRect;
  begin
    SetRect(R, 2, 2, Width - 2, Height);
    if FEditStyle esSimple then Dec(R.Right, FButtonWidth);
    SendMessage(Handle, EM_SETRECTNP, 0, LongInt(@R));
    SendMessage(Handle, EM_SCROLLCARET, 0, 0);
    if SysLocale.Fareast then
      SetImeCompositionWindow(Font, R.Left, R.Top);
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.CloseUp(Accept: Boolean);
  var
    MasterField: TField;
    ListValue: Variant;
  begin
    if FListVisible then
    begin
      if GetCapture 0 then SendMessage(GetCapture, WM_CANCELMODE, 0, 0);
      if FActiveList = FDataList then
        ListValue := FDataList.KeyValue
      else
        if FPickList.ItemIndex -1 then
          ListValue := FPickList.Items[FPicklist.ItemIndex];
      SetWindowPos(FActiveList.Handle, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOZORDER or
        SWP_NOMOVE or SWP_NOSIZE or SWP_NOACTIVATE or SWP_HIDEWINDOW);
      FListVisible := False;
      if Assigned(FDataList) then
        FDataList.ListSource := nil;
      FLookupSource.Dataset := nil;
      Invalidate;
      if Accept then
        if FActiveList = FDataList then
          with TCustomVDBGrid(Grid), Columns[SelectedIndex].Field do
          begin
            MasterField := DataSet.FieldByName(KeyFields);
            if MasterField.CanModify then
            begin
              DataSet.Edit;
              MasterField.Value := ListValue;
            end;
          end
        else
          if (not VarIsNull(ListValue)) and EditCanModify then
            with TCustomVDBGrid(Grid), Columns[SelectedIndex].Field do
              Text := ListValue;
    end;
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.DoDropDownKeys(var Key: Word; Shift: TShiftState);
  begin
    case Key of
      VK_UP, VK_DOWN:
        if ssAlt in Shift then
        begin
          if FListVisible then CloseUp(True) else DropDown;
          Key := 0;
        end;
      VK_RETURN, VK_ESCAPE:
        if FListVisible and not (ssAlt in Shift) then
        begin
          CloseUp(Key = VK_RETURN);
          Key := 0;
        end;
    end;
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.DropDown;
  var
    P: TPoint;
    I,J,Y: Integer;
    Column: TColumn;
  begin
    if not FListVisible and Assigned(FActiveList) then
    begin
      FActiveList.Width := Width;
      with TCustomVDBGrid(Grid) do
        Column := Columns[SelectedIndex];
      if FActiveList = FDataList then
      with Column.Field do
      begin
        FDataList.Color := Color;
        FDataList.Font := Font;
        FDataList.RowCount := Column.DropDownRows;
        FLookupSource.DataSet := LookupDataSet;
        FDataList.KeyField := LookupKeyFields;
        FDataList.ListField := LookupResultField;
        FDataList.ListSource := FLookupSource;
        FDataList.KeyValue := DataSet.FieldByName(KeyFields).Value;
  {      J := Column.DefaultWidth;
        if J FDataList.ClientWidth then
          FDataList.ClientWidth := J;
  }    end
      else
      begin
        FPickList.Color := Color;
        FPickList.Font := Font;
        FPickList.Items := Column.Picklist;
        if FPickList.Items.Count = Column.DropDownRows then
          FPickList.Height := Column.DropDownRows * FPickList.ItemHeight + 4
        else
          FPickList.Height := FPickList.Items.Count * FPickList.ItemHeight + 4;
        if Column.Field.IsNull then
          FPickList.ItemIndex := -1
        else
          FPickList.ItemIndex := FPickList.Items.IndexOf(Column.Field.Value);
        J := FPickList.ClientWidth;
        for I := 0 to FPickList.Items.Count - 1 do
        begin
          Y := FPickList.Canvas.TextWidth(FPickList.Items[I]);
          if Y J then J := Y;
        end;
        FPickList.ClientWidth := J;
      end;
      P := Parent.ClientToScreen(Point(Left, Top));
      Y := P.Y + Height;
      if Y + FActiveList.Height Screen.Height then Y := P.Y - FActiveList.Height;
      SetWindowPos(FActiveList.Handle, HWND_TOP, P.X, Y, 0, 0,
        SWP_NOSIZE or SWP_NOACTIVATE or SWP_SHOWWINDOW);
      FListVisible := True;
      Invalidate;
      Windows.SetFocus(Handle);
    end;
  end;

  type
    TWinControlCracker = class(TWinControl) end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.KeyDown(var Key: Word; Shift: TShiftState);
  begin
    if (EditStyle = esEllipsis) and (Key = VK_RETURN) and (Shift = [ssCtrl]) then
    begin
      TCustomVDBGrid(Grid).EditButtonClick;
      KillMessage(Handle, WM_CHAR);
    end
    else
      inherited KeyDown(Key, Shift);
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.ListMouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
    Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
  begin
    if Button = mbLeft then
      CloseUp(PtInRect(FActiveList.ClientRect, Point(X, Y)));
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState;
    X, Y: Integer);
  begin
    if (Button = mbLeft) and (FEditStyle esSimple) and
      PtInRect(Rect(Width - FButtonWidth, 0, Width, Height), Point(X,Y)) then
    begin
      if FListVisible then
        CloseUp(False)
      else
      begin
        MouseCapture := True;
        FTracking := True;
        TrackButton(X, Y);
        if Assigned(FActiveList) then
          DropDown;
      end;
    end;
    inherited MouseDown(Button, Shift, X, Y);
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.MouseMove(Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
  var
    ListPos: TPoint;
    MousePos: TSmallPoint;
  begin
    if FTracking then
    begin
      TrackButton(X, Y);
      if FListVisible then
      begin
        ListPos := FActiveList.ScreenToClient(ClientToScreen(Point(X, Y)));
        if PtInRect(FActiveList.ClientRect, ListPos) then
        begin
          StopTracking;
          MousePos := PointToSmallPoint(ListPos);
          SendMessage(FActiveList.Handle, WM_LBUTTONDOWN, 0, Integer(MousePos));
          Exit;
        end;
      end;
    end;
    inherited MouseMove(Shift, X, Y);
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState;
    X, Y: Integer);
  var
    WasPressed: Boolean;
  begin
    WasPressed := FPressed;
    StopTracking;
    if (Button = mbLeft) and (FEditStyle = esEllipsis) and WasPressed then
      TCustomVDBGrid(Grid).EditButtonClick;
    inherited MouseUp(Button, Shift, X, Y);
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.PaintWindow(DC: HDC);
  var
    R: TRect;
    Flags: Integer;
    W: Integer;
  begin
    if FEditStyle esSimple then
    begin
      SetRect(R, Width - FButtonWidth, 0, Width, Height);
      Flags := 0;
      if FEditStyle in [esDataList, esPickList] then
      begin
        if FActiveList = nil then
          Flags := DFCS_INACTIVE
        else if FPressed then
          Flags := DFCS_FLAT or DFCS_PUSHED;
        DrawFrameControl(DC, R, DFC_SCROLL, Flags or DFCS_SCROLLCOMBOBOX);
      end
      else   { esEllipsis }
      begin
        if FPressed then
          Flags := BF_FLAT;
        DrawEdge(DC, R, EDGE_RAISED, BF_RECT or BF_MIDDLE or Flags);
        Flags := ((R.Right - R.Left) shr 1) - 1 + Ord(FPressed);
        W := Height shr 3;
        if W = 0 then W := 1;
        PatBlt(DC, R.Left + Flags, R.Top + Flags, W, W, BLACKNESS);
        PatBlt(DC, R.Left + Flags - (W * 2), R.Top + Flags, W, W, BLACKNESS);
        PatBlt(DC, R.Left + Flags + (W * 2), R.Top + Flags, W, W, BLACKNESS);
      end;
      ExcludeClipRect(DC, R.Left, R.Top, R.Right, R.Bottom);
    end;
    inherited PaintWindow(DC);
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.SetEditStyle(Value: TEditStyle);
  begin
    if Value = FEditStyle then Exit;
    FEditStyle := Value;
    case Value of
      esPickList:
        begin
          if FPickList = nil then
          begin
            FPickList := TPopupListbox.Create(Self);
            FPickList.Visible := False;
            FPickList.Parent := Self;
            FPickList.OnMouseUp := ListMouseUp;
            FPickList.IntegralHeight := True;
            FPickList.ItemHeight := 11;
          end;
          FActiveList := FPickList;
        end;
      esDataList:
        begin
          if FDataList = nil then
          begin
            FDataList := TPopupDataList.Create(Self);
            FDataList.Visible := False;
            FDataList.Parent := Self;
            FDataList.OnMouseUp := ListMouseUp;
          end;
          FActiveList := FDataList;
        end;
    else  { cbsNone, cbsEllipsis, or read only field }
      FActiveList := nil;
    end;
    with TCustomVDBGrid(Grid) do
      Self.ReadOnly := Columns[SelectedIndex].ReadOnly;
    Repaint;
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.StopTracking;
  begin
    if FTracking then
    begin
      TrackButton(-1, -1);
      FTracking := False;
      MouseCapture := False;
    end;
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.TrackButton(X,Y: Integer);
  var
    NewState: Boolean;
    R: TRect;
  begin
    SetRect(R, ClientWidth - FButtonWidth, 0, ClientWidth, ClientHeight);
    NewState := PtInRect(R, Point(X, Y));
    if FPressed NewState then
    begin
      FPressed := NewState;
      InvalidateRect(Handle, @R, False);
    end;
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.UpdateContents;
  var
    Column: TColumn;
    NewStyle: TEditStyle;
    MasterField: TField;
  begin
    with TCustomVDBGrid(Grid) do
      Column := Columns[SelectedIndex];
    NewStyle := esSimple;
    case Column.ButtonStyle of
     cbsEllipsis: NewStyle := esEllipsis;
     cbsAuto:
       if Assigned(Column.Field) then
       with Column.Field do
       begin
         { Show the dropdown button only if the field is editable }
         if FieldKind = fkLookup then
         begin
           MasterField := Dataset.FieldByName(KeyFields);
           { Column.DefaultReadonly will always be True for a lookup field.
             Test if Column.ReadOnly has been assigned a value of True }
           if Assigned(MasterField) and MasterField.CanModify and
             not ((cvReadOnly in Column.AssignedValues) and Column.ReadOnly) then
             with TCustomVDBGrid(Grid) do
               if not ReadOnly and DataLink.Active and not Datalink.ReadOnly then
                 NewStyle := esDataList
         end
         else
         if Assigned(Column.Picklist) and (Column.PickList.Count 0) and
           not Column.Readonly then
           NewStyle := esPickList;
       end;
    end;
    EditStyle := NewStyle;
    inherited UpdateContents;
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.CMCancelMode(var Message: TCMCancelMode);
  begin
    if (Message.Sender Self) and (Message.Sender FActiveList) then
      CloseUp(False);
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.WMCancelMode(var Message: TMessage);
  begin
    StopTracking;
    inherited;
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.WMKillFocus(var Message: TMessage);
  begin
    if SysLocale.FarEast then
    begin
      ImeName := Screen.DefaultIme;
      ImeMode := imDontCare;
    end;
    inherited;
    CloseUp(False);
  end;

(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问http://www.tulaoshi.com/bianchengyuyan/)

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.WMLButtonDblClk(var Message: TWMLButtonDblClk);
  begin
    with Message do
    if (FEditStyle esSimple) and
      PtInRect(Rect(Width - FButtonWidth, 0, Width, Height), Point(XPos, YPos)) then
      Exit;
    inherited;
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.WMPaint(var Message: TWMPaint);
  begin
    PaintHandler(Message);
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.WMSetCursor(var Message: TWMSetCursor);
  var
    P: TPoint;
  begin
    GetCursorPos(P);
    if (FEditStyle esSimple) and
      PtInRect(Rect(Width - FButtonWidth, 0, Width, Height), ScreenToClient(P)) then
      Windows.SetCursor(LoadCursor(0, idc_Arrow))
    else
      inherited;
  end;

  procedure TVDBGridInplaceEdit.WndProc(var Message: TMessage);
  begin
    case Message.Msg of
      wm_KeyDown, wm_SysKeyDown, wm_Char:
        if EditStyle in [esPickList, esDataList] then
        with TWMKey(Message) do
        begin
          DoDropDownKeys(CharCode, KeyDataToShiftState(KeyData));
          if (CharCode 0) and FListVisible then
          begin
            with TMessage(Message) do
              SendMessage(FActiveList.Handle, Msg, WParam, LParam);
            Exit;
          end;
        end
    end;
    inherited;
  end;

  
  { TGridDataLink }

  type
    TIntArray = array[0..MaxMapSize] of Integer;
    PIntArray = ^TIntArray;

  constructor TGridDataLink.Create(AGrid: TCustomVDBGrid);
  begin
    inherited Create;
    FGrid := AGrid;
  end;

  destructor TGridDataLink.Destroy;
  begin
    ClearMapping;
    inherited Destroy;
  end;

  function TGridDataLink.GetDefaultFields: Boolean;
  var
    I: Integer;
  begin
    Result := True;
    if DataSet nil then Result := DataSet.DefaultFields;
    if Result and SparseMap then
    for I := 0 to FFieldCount-1 do
      if PIntArray(FFieldMap)^[I] 0 then
      begin
        Result := False;
        Exit;
      end;
  end;

  function TGridDataLink.GetFields(I: Integer): TField;
  begin
    if (0 = I) and (I FFieldCount) and (PIntArray(FFieldMap)^[I] = 0) then
      Result := DataSet.Fields[PIntArray(FFieldMap)^[I]]
    else
      Result := nil;
  end;

  function TGridDataLink.AddMapping(const FieldName: string): Boolean;
  var
    Field: TField;
    NewSize: Integer;
  begin
    Result := True;
    if FFieldCount = MaxMapSize then RaiseGridError(STooManyColumns);
    if SparseMap then
      Field := DataSet.FindField(FieldName)
    else
      Field := DataSet.FieldByName(FieldName);

    if FFieldCount = FFie

来源:http://www.tulaoshi.com/n/20160219/1606585.html

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