无限级分类的非递归实现(存储过程版)

2016-02-19 18:58 34 1 收藏

关注图老师设计创意栏目可以让大家能更好的了解电脑,知道有关于电脑的更多有趣教程,今天给大家分享无限级分类的非递归实现(存储过程版)教程,希望对大家能有一点小小的帮助。

【 tulaoshi.com - Web开发 】

  或多或少都做过树状目录、产品分类之类的二级或三级菜单,如果遇到更多级的分类,就一般使用递归了。在程序中使用递归或多或少会增加一些性能上的开销。

  之前我用ASP.net在程序中实现过非递归的无限级分类目录,但考虑到移植性不强,就改成了存储过程,发出来大家共同研究一下,到目前为止,测试过程中还没发现问题,另外,代码方面没经过什么优化。

(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问http://www.tulaoshi.com/webkaifa/)

  通常情况下,我们更多的操作是读取目录,所以,在下面的实现中,读取我们只需要一Select语句就够了,不使用递归,理论上无限级~!
  ======================================================================
  表结构:
  表名:Tb_Column
  表结构(所有字段非空):
  Column_ID     int 主键(注:非标识)
  Column_Name   nvarchar(50)分类名称
  Parent_ID     int 父分类ID(默认值0)
  Column_Path   nvarchar(1000) 分类路径
  Column_Depth  int分类深度(默认值0)
  Column_Order  int排序(默认值0)
  Column_Intro  nvarchar(1000)分类说明

  =============================================================
  存储过程一:新建分类

  CREATE PROCEDURE sp_Column_Insert
  (
  @Parent_ID int,
  @Column_Name nvarchar(50),
  @Column_Intro nvarchar(1000)
  )
  AS
  Declare @Err As int
  Set @Err=0

  Begin Tran
  --通过现有记录获取栏目ID
  Declare @Column_ID As int
  Declare @Column_Depth As int
  Select @Column_ID = Max(Column_ID) From Tb_Column
  IF @Column_ID Is Not Null
  Set @Column_ID = @Column_ID+1
  Else
  Set @Column_ID = 1

  --判断是否是顶级栏目,设置其Column_Path和Column_Order
  Declare @Column_Path As nvarchar(1000)
  Declare @Column_Order As int
  IF @Parent_ID = 0
  Begin
  Set @Column_Path =Ltrim(Str(@Column_ID))
  Select @Column_Order = Max(Column_Order) From Tb_Column
  IF @Column_Order Is Not Null
  Set @Column_Order = @Column_Order + 1
  Else --如果没有查询到记录,说明这是第一条记录
  Set @Column_Order = 1

  --深度
  Set @Column_Depth = 1
  End
  Else
  Begin
  --获取父节点的路径和深度
  Select @Column_Path = Column_Path ,@Column_Depth = Column_Depth From Tb_Column Where

  Column_ID=@Parent_ID
  IF @Column_Path Is Null
  Begin
  Set @Err = 1
  Goto theEnd
  End

  --获取同父节点下的最大序号
  Select @Column_Order = Max(Column_Order) From Tb_PicColumn Where Column_Path like

  ''+@Column_Path+'|%'  Or Column_ID = @Parent_ID
  IF @Column_Order Is Not Null --如果序号存在,那么将该序号后的所有序号都加1
  Begin
  --更新当前要插入节点后所有节点的序号
  Update Tb_Column Set Column_Order = Column_Order +1 Where Column_Order

(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问http://www.tulaoshi.com/webkaifa/)

  @Column_Order
  --同父节点下的最大序号加上1,构成自己的序号
  Set @Column_Order = @Column_Order + 1
  End
  Else
  Begin
  Set @Err=1
  Goto theEnd
  End

  --父节点的路径加上自己的ID号,构成自己的路径
  Set @Column_Path = @Column_Path + '|' + Ltrim(Str(@Column_ID))

  --深度
  Set @Column_Depth = @Column_Depth+1

  End

  Insert Into Tb_Column(Column_ID,Column_Name,Parent_ID,Column_Path,Column_Depth,Column_Order,Column_Intro)

  Values(@Column_ID,@Column_Name,@Parent_ID,@Column_Path,@Column_Depth,@Column_Order,@Column_Intro)

  IF @@Error0
  Begin
  Set @Err=1
  Goto theEnd
  End

  --更新当前记录之后的记录的ORDER
  --Update Tb_Column Set Column_Order = Column_Order+1 Where Column_Order  @Column_Order

  theEnd:
  IF @Err=0
  Begin
  Commit Tran
  Return @Column_ID
  End
  Else
  Begin
      Rollback Tran
  Return 0
  End
  GO

  =============================================================================
  存储过程二:删除分类
  CREATE PROCEDURE sp_Column_Delete
  (
  @Column_ID int
  )
  AS
  Declare @Err As int
  Set @Err = 0
  Begin Tran
  --首先查询该节点下是否有子节点
  Select Column_ID From Tb_Column Where Parent_ID = @Column_ID
  IF @@RowCount0
      Begin
      Set @Err = 1
      Goto theEnd
      End

  --获取该节点的Column_Order,为了删除后整理其他记录的顺序
  Declare @Column_Order As int
  Select @Column_Order = Column_Order From Tb_Column Where Column_ID = @Column_ID
  IF @Column_Order Is NUll
      Begin
        Set @Err =2
        Goto theEnd
      End

  --更新其他记录的Column_Order
  Update Tb_Column Set Column_Order = Column_Order -1 Where Column_Order @Column_Order
  IF @@Error0
      Begin
        Set @Err =3
        Goto theEnd
      End

  --删除操作
  Delete From Tb_Column Where Column_ID=@Column_ID
  IF @@Error0
      Begin
        Set @Err =4
        Goto theEnd
    End

  --更新其他记录的Column_ID
  --Update Tb_Column Set Column_ID= Column_ID - 1 Where Column_ID @Column_ID
  --IF @@Error0
  --    Begin
  --      Set @Err =5
  --      Goto theEnd
  --    End

  theEnd:
  IF @Err = 0
      Begin
        Commit Tran
        Return 0 --删除成功
      End
  Else
      Begin
        IF @Err=1
    Begin
        Rollback Tran
        Return 1 --有子节点
  End
        Else
  Begin
        Rollback Tran
        Return 2--未知错误
  End
      End
  GO
  ==================================================================
  存储过程三:编辑分类
  CREATE PROCEDURE sp_Column_Update
  (
  @Column_ID int,
  @Parent_ID int,
  @Column_Name nvarchar(50),
  @Column_Intro nvarchar(1000)
  )
  AS
  Declare @Err As int
  Set @Err=0

  Begin Tran

  --获取修改前的:Parent_ID,Column_Depth,Column_Order
  Declare @oParent_ID As int
  Declare @oColumn_Depth As int
  Declare @oColumn_Order As int
  Declare @oColumn_Path As nvarchar(1000)

  Select @oParent_ID = Parent_ID, @oColumn_Depth = Column_Depth,@oColumn_Order = Column_Order, @oColumn_Path = Column_Path  From Tb_Column Where Column_ID = @Column_ID
  IF @oParent_ID Is Null
      Begin
      Set @Err = 1
      Goto theEnd
      End

  --如果父ID没有改变,则直接修改栏目名和栏目简介
  IF @oParent_ID = @Parent_ID
      Begin
      Update Tb_Column Set Column_Name = @Column_Name,Column_Intro = @Column_Intro Where Column_ID = @Column_ID
      IF @@Error 0
      Set @Err = 2
      Goto theEnd
      End

  
  Declare @nColumn_Path As nvarchar(1000)
  Declare @nColumn_Depth As int
  Declare @nColumn_Order As int

  --获取当前节点作为父节点所包含的节点数[包括自身] 注:如果返回 “1” 说明是单节点
  Declare @theCount As int
  Select @theCount = Count(Column_ID) From Tb_Column Where Column_ID=@Column_ID Or Column_Path like ''+@oColumn_Path+'|%'
  IF @theCount Is Null
  Begin
      Set @Err = 3
      Goto theEnd
  End

  IF @Parent_ID=0 --如果是设置为顶级节点,将节点设置为最后一个顶级节点
  Begin
  --Print '设置为顶级栏目'
  Set @nColumn_Path = Ltrim(Str(@Column_ID))
  Set @nColumn_Depth =1

  Select @nColumn_Order = Max(Column_Order) From Tb_Column
  IF @nColumn_Order Is NULL
                    Begin
       Set @Err = 4
       Goto theEnd
       End

  Set @nColumn_Order = @nColumn_Order - @theCount + 1

  --更新三部分 1 节点本身 2 所有子节点 2 本树更改之前的后面记录的顺序
  --Print '更新本栏目之前位置后面的所有栏目[不包括本栏目下的子栏目]的:Column_Order'
  Update Tb_Column Set Column_Order = Column_Order-@theCount Where (Column_Order @oColumn_Order) And (Column_Path Not like ''+@oColumn_Path+'|%')
  IF @@Error 0
      Begin
      Set @Err = 7
      Goto theEnd
      End

  --Print '更新本栏目的:Parent_ID,Column_Path,Column_Depth,Column_Order,Column_Name,Column_Intro'
  Print 'Order : '+Ltrim(Str(@nColumn_Order))
  Update Tb_Column Set Parent_ID=@Parent_ID,Column_Path = @nColumn_Path,Column_Depth = @nColumn_Depth,Column_Order = @nColumn_Order, Column_Name = @Column_Name,Column_Intro = @Column_Intro Where Column_ID = @Column_ID
  IF @@Error 0
      Begin
      Set @Err = 5
      Goto theEnd
      End

  --Print '更新本栏目下的所有子栏目的:Column_Path,Column_Depth,Column_Order'
               Update Tb_Column Set Column_Path = Replace(Column_Path,@oColumn_Path,@nColumn_Path),Column_Depth = Column_Depth + (@nColumn_Depth-@oColumn_Depth),Column_Order = Column_Order+( @nColumn_Order-@oColumn_Order) Where Column_Path like ''+@oColumn_Path+'|%'
  IF @@Error 0
      Begin
      Set @Err = 6
      Goto theEnd
      End

  
  End
  Else
  Begin
  --获取未来父节点的相关信息,并设置本节点的相关值
  Select @nColumn_Depth = Column_Depth,@nColumn_Path = Column_Path From Tb_Column Where Column_ID = @Parent_ID
  IF @nColumn_Depth Is  NULL Or @nColumn_Path Is Null
        Begin
        Set @Err = 8
        Goto theEnd
        End
  Set @nColumn_Depth = @nColumn_Depth +1
  Select @nColumn_Order =Max(Column_Order) From Tb_Column Where Column_ID = @Parent_ID Or  Column_Path like ''+@nColumn_Path+'|%'
  IF @nColumn_Order Is  NULL
        Begin
        Set @Err = 9
        Goto theEnd
        End

  Set @nColumn_Path = @nColumn_Path +'|'+ Ltrim(Str(@Column_ID))

  IF @nColumn_Order = @oColumn_Order+1 --如果新的父节点是原来位置上端最近一个兄弟,则所有节点的顺序都不改变
                      Begin
  Update Tb_Column Set Parent_ID=@Parent_ID,Column_Path = @nColumn_Path,Column_Depth = @nColumn_Depth, Column_Name = @Column_Name,Column_Intro = @Column_Intro Where Column_ID = @Column_ID
  IF @@Error 0
      Begin
      Set @Err = 10
      Goto theEnd
      End
         End

  Set  @nColumn_Order = @nColumn_Order + 1

  --更新三部分 1 本树更改之前的后面(或前面)记录的顺序 1 节点本身  3 所有子节点
  --分为向上移或象下移
  --Print '更新本栏目之前位置后面的所有栏目[或者本栏目之后位置]  [不包括本栏目下的子栏目]的:Column_Order'
  IF @nColumn_Order @oColumn_Order
  Begin
  Update Tb_Column Set Column_Order = Column_Order+@theCount Where Column_Order@oColumn_Order  And Column_Order =@nColumn_Order And (Column_Path Not like ''+@oColumn_Path+'|%') And Column_ID@Column_ID
  IF @@Error 0
          Begin
          Set @Err = 12
          Goto theEnd
          End
  End
  Else
  Begin
  Update Tb_Column Set Column_Order = Column_Order-@theCount Where Column_Order @oColumn_Order And Column_Order@nColumn_Order  And (Column_Path Not like ''+@oColumn_Path+'|%') And Column_ID@Column_ID
  IF @@Error 0
          Begin
          Set @Err = 13
          Goto theEnd
          End
  End

  --Print '更新本栏目的:Parent_ID,Column_Path,Column_Depth,Column_Order,Column_Name,Column_Intro'
  Print 'Order : '+Ltrim(Str(@nColumn_Order))
  IF @nColumn_Order @oColumn_Order
  Set @nColumn_Order = @nColumn_Order - @theCount
  Update Tb_Column Set Parent_ID=@Parent_ID,Column_Path = @nColumn_Path,Column_Depth = @nColumn_Depth,Column_Order = @nColumn_Order, Column_Name = @Column_Name,Column_Intro = @Column_Intro Where Column_ID = @Column_ID
  IF @@Error 0
      Begin
      Set @Err = 10
      Goto theEnd
      End

  --Print '更新本栏目下的所有子栏目的:Column_Paht,Column_Depth,Column_Order'
               Update Tb_Column Set Column_Path = Replace(Column_Path,@oColumn_Path,@nColumn_Path),Column_Depth = Column_Depth + (@nColumn_Depth-@oColumn_Depth),Column_Order = Column_Order+(@nColumn_Order-@oColumn_Order) Where Column_Path like ''+@oColumn_Path+'|%'
  IF @@Error 0
      Begin
      Set @Err = 11
      Goto theEnd
      End
  End

  theEnd:
  IF @Err0 --如果有错误则返回错误号
     Begin
     Rollback Tran
     Return @Err
     End
  Else     --如果没有错误就返回0
     Begin
     Commit Tran
     Return 0
     End
  GO
  ===========================================================================
  存储过程四:显示分类(只是一条select语句)
  分类列表:
  CREATE PROCEDURE sp_Column_List
   AS
  SELECT Column_ID, Column_Name, Parent_ID, Column_Path, Column_Depth,
        Column_Order, Column_Intro
  FROM Tb_Column
  ORDER BY Column_Order
  GO

  =======================================
  这里有一个在ASP.NET下使用的例子,放在朋友一个论坛上:
  http://www.mzline.com/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardID=67&ID=5044&replyID=25788&star=1&skin=0#25788

来源:http://www.tulaoshi.com/n/20160219/1619669.html

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